Who are the scientists who worked on reverse osmosis?

The evolution of reverse osmosis technology has involved the contributions of several scientists, engineers, and researchers over the years. Here are some of the pioneers who played a major role in the development and improvement of reverse osmosis technology.

Sidney Loeb and Srinivasa Sourirajan: In 1959, Sidney Loeb and Srinivasa Sourirajan, American researchers, developed the first cellulose-based reverse osmosis membrane. Their work marked the beginning of serious research on the practical feasibility of reverse osmosis.

Reid Bryson and Eric Hoek: Reid Bryson, an American climatologist, and Eric Hoek, an environmental engineer, contributed to the improvement of the membranes used in the reverse osmosis process, particularly by working on stronger and higher-performance materials.

Richard L. Cotter and Richard W. Baker: These researchers contributed to the improvement of membranes by developing polyamide-based membranes, which significantly improved the efficiency and durability of reverse osmosis systems.

Harold G. Craighead: In 1986, Harold G. Craighead, an American engineer, developed a silicon membrane that opened the way to new possibilities for reverse osmosis applications, particularly in the field of microsystems.

Percy L. Kemp and Robert W. Baker: They were key figures in the development of composite membranes, combining thin layers of polymers with thin layers of inorganic material to improve the performance of reverse osmosis membranes.

Gordon M. Fair and John E. Cadotte: They contributed to the improvement of modeling techniques for reverse osmosis processes, which made it possible to better understand the factors influencing membrane efficiency.

It is important to note that the development of reverse osmosis has been a collaborative effort involving many researchers and engineers around the world, and the technology continues to evolve with regular new advances in the field. These scientists laid the foundations of the technology, but many other researchers have contributed to its refinement over the decades.